National Security, Energy Resource Scarcity and Climate Change in the Essay - 1

National Security, Energy Resource Scarcity and Climate Change in the upcoming decades - Essay Example Now, when we come to national security and foreign policy we must have an idea as to what it is. By national security we mean the integrity of a state and securing of its boundaries without hindrance from the other states. Foreign policy is the basic guideline upon a country will interact with other states and maintain relationship with them. Various analysts see the changing climatic conditions as possible threat to the future peace of the world. This is because with increased famines and limited food there will be fights within a state as a result the police will come into action. In adverse cases we may even need the army to control the situation which would create a civil war condition. It will basically be a fight for survival and of course as we know might is power the person or the state in general with more power would emerge victor. All of it will definitely spoil the peaceful environment of the planet earth and the countries with greater influence will even try to establish themselves by taking the weaker nations under them and exploiting them. In short, we may say that in the near future keeping view the changing climate and decreasing quantity of fossil fuels a war like situation where the person with force will be the winners and enjoy while the majorities will suffer from the scarcity of almost every basic necessity. The two countries on which we will be focusing on is the US and China. This is because both of them are the current super powers one in the West and other in the East. They are the biggest emitter of the green house gases a major cause for the drastic change in the climate with its devastating impact on earth. All of it which has complicated the national security concerns and the foreign policy for both these super powers. Both of these nations are trying to increase their influence on the African nations and

The Discovery of White Collar Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Discovery of White Collar Crime - Essay Example â€Å"White collar crime tends to refer to crimes committed at a business by a businessman or woman†, (Conjecture Corporation, 2011). Sutherland, in his December 27, 1939 speech, asserted the fact that when people are surrounding by individuals who have criminal behavior, they are more likely to get involved in criminal activities. This called for the justice system to pose punishments upon these white collar criminals; however, these punishments will be mush lenient from those given to violent criminals because white collar criminals are not actually aggressive criminals who commit crime in series. Schlegel and Weisburd (1994, p.4) state that when Sutherland brought forward the concept, he was himself very much confused about the idea because he used words like â€Å"respectability, high social status, and occupation†, in his definition. ... ed either through computer or through paper, is often committed by people belonging to the middle class or the upper class because people get influenced by their origins. And since they belong to high social status, the crime may go undetected and if at all detected, then the criminals are able to hire expensive lawyers to defend their cases and they are also kept in prisons that have minimum security measures. Thus, they enjoy freedom even in their prisons. Why a white collar crime is considered as less punishable than violent crimes is still questionable because many white collar crimes tend to be more harmful to the people. If a white collar criminal steals all the funds that included people’s savings of their lives, then the victims are made to lose everything if the money is not recovered. But they are still punished less and are given many concessions as compared to other criminals because they belong to a higher socio-economic status. According to FBI, â€Å"White-coll ar crimes cost the United States more than $300 billion annually† (Karri & Associates, 2006). The concept of white collar crimes changes the way criminologists studied crime. Before this phenomenon, they looked at crime as an activity which can only be performed by street muggers and people belonging to lower social class. But after this concept was introduced, the rich and the poor, all were considered equal in the case of criminal activities. Thus, Sutherland was able to bring the powerful people at an equal status with the poor in the eyes of the Court of Justice and made sure that the rich people do not escape punishment due to their powerful political connections and strong financial position. Sutherland and His Contributions Sutherland pondered upon the concept when he took his sociological